However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . The moniker the Zealot comes from the Greek wordzlts, which theApostle Lukeused in bothhis gospeland Acts to distinguish this Simon from Simon Peter. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. Here the term Canaanite is synonymous with the word Zealot. Anyone associated with a known Zealot would fall under the suspicion of Roman authorities. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. Feast Day: October 28 ST. SIMON is surnamed the Cananaean or Canaanite, and the Zealot, to distinguish him from St. Peter, and from St. Simeon, the brother of St. James the Less, and his successor in the see of Jerusalem. Churchgists.com covers prayers, spiritual meaning, bible verses and dreams interpretation. Christian Truth. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. He was one of the original followers of Christ. From the various accounts that have been recorded, it is believed that Simon the Magician likely died of natural causes, likely in Jerusalem during the time of the Roman Empire. Thomas was impaled by a spear. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Historical evidence of Eleazar arises in 66 CE, when he participated in crushing Cestius Gallus' Legio XII Fulminata at Beit-Horon. Precious little else is known about the process but it is enough to know how he died. Read them in the archive below. It is possible that Judas Iscariot, another member of the Twelve and the one who went on to betray Jesus, was a former Zealot as well. He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. Perhaps surprisingly, one of Christ's own disciples, Simon, was a member of the Zealots prior to meeting Jesus. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. I'm jealous, but . Some scholars believe that Eleazar's victory at Beit-Horon imbued the Jewish people with a false sense of hope for liberation from Rome. There are no early church records of Simon the Zealots ministry, so its hard to say where he spread the gospelbut presumably, he did. 2010 3 May. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. He wrote from prison, knowing that his execution was near. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." With growing support, Eleazar successfully appointed a puppet High Priest in Jerusalem to usurp power from Ananus and seized control of the Temple. Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. Sts. Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. Amen. How heartbreaking. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. . Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. In the summer of 68, the Idumeans from the south imposed their support for the Zealots by helping John and Eleazar eradicate Ananus and the moderates from Jerusalem. Profile. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Tagged as: This alliance was rooted in their mutual dependence upon each other. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. 30 synonyms for Zealot: fanatic, enthusiast, extremist, militant, maniac, fiend, bigot, devotee . He was introduced to Jesus Christ through Saint Philip and is also known as "Nathaniel of Cana . How will you diein your sins? Simon and Jude, Apostles. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. Herodes Atticus (Greek: , Hrids ho Attikos; AD 101177) was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. This is the apostle that is mentioned in John 21:20-23, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You? Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Your email address will not be published. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. There are two St. James among the original twelve apostles: St. James the Greater whose feast is on July 25, and St. James the Less, the Lesser, or the Minor, whose feast is on May 3 and shared with St. Philip. At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didnt feel worthy to die as Jesus did. It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Zealous defenders of the Law and of the national life of the Jewish people; name of a party opposing with relentless rigor any attempt to bring Judea under the dominion of idolatrous Rome, and especially of the aggressive and fanatical war party from the time of Herod until the fall of Jerusalem and Masada. From 68 CE to 69 CE this alliance between Eleazar and his Zealots, John of Gischala, and the Idumeans ruled Jerusalem with unstable leadership. The other James, James the Less, is named in Scripture only in each list of the apostles ( Matthew 10:3, Mark 3:18, Luke 6:14-16, and Acts 1:13) and as a secondary figure in Mark 15:40. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. 543544. St. Simon Novena - Day 1. Judas the Betrayer. . When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Key verses regarding Simon the . Little is known about the post-Pentecost life of St. Simon, who had been called a Zealot. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. Ancient. When Simon joined the apostles, he was thirty years of age. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. The church, having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone cannot have other apostles any more than it can have another cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20) because no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ (1 Corintians 3:11). The East claims Simon died a peaceful death at Edessa. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. . Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. One wonders how Simon felt about Matthew, who would have been considered a traitor by the Jews because he was a tax-collector for Rome. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. Outnumbered and isolated by Ananus' troops surrounding the Temple, Eleazar control of the Temple was seriously threatened from the winter of 67 to the spring of 68. After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . And is not Galilee a hotbed of these messianic and nationalist rebels? TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. Cardinal Schnborn calls Gnswein book unseemly indiscretion, confirms key detail of Benedict papacy, Blessed Sacrament desecrated in church in Nicaragua, Pope Francis: Jesus is the unsurpassed model of evangelization, Pope Francis prays for priest killed in Nigeria, asks for prayers for persecuted Christians, Oldest person in the world, French Catholic nun Sister Andre, dies at 118, McCarricks lawyers say hes not competent to stand trial, Scottish bishops: Conversion therapy ban would criminalize Christian pastoral care, Thousands attend funeral of modern-day St. Francis in Italy, Thief steals St. Michael statue from church, trips, and is injured by the angels sword, Nicaraguan priest found guilty, sentenced to eight years in prison for conspiracy, First-ever blind Catholic priest in Kenya is ordained. Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Simon was a member of the militant political movement called the Zealots. He was beaten to death with a club, then beheaded post-mortem in 1st century Persia. Josephus fought against the Romans in the First Jewish-Roman War. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. Saint Jude Thaddeus is not the same person as Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Our Lord and despaired because of his great sin and lack of trust in God's mercy. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. . All the remorse in the world could not undo the damage he had causedhe had condemned the Savior of the world, the King of kings, to a cruel, shameful, painful death by crucifixion! On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. One day Simon saw Jesus walking on water toward him; he thought Jesus must be an angel so he asked him to do what Simon had asked God to do for him earlier that dayto rescue him from drowningand Jesus obliged by telling Simon to get into his boat (Matthew 14:28-30). Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Bible Study, Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Saint Simon the Apostle. More than 1,000 copies ofThe Golden Legendsurvive today, showing how deeply embedded this mistranslation was in the church. He was around 76 years old. He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. Cambridge University Press, 1999. [citation needed]. Simon the Cananaean was also called Simon the Zealot. Saint Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, (flourished 1st century ad died, Persia or Edessa, Greece? However he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos where he wrote the Book of Revelation. PETA, Greenpeace, and NOW might all be considered organizations that are filled with zealots. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. He is usually identified with the Apostle Simon the Zealot, with whom he shares a surname, or with the Apostle Jude. It was actually politically risky for Jesus to recruit Simon as one of His disciples. James was far from any reliable historical writers or church historians but it is thought that he was beheaded by King Herod near Palestine and not far from where he was a local missionary to the Jews in Judea.
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